Cyprus, an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean, is a treasure trove of stunning natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're visiting for the first time or returning for another adventure, the island offers a plethora of landmarks that highlight its rich heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Cyprus caters to every kind of traveller, from ancient ruins to stunning beaches.
This detailed guide highlights the must-see landmarks for first-time visitors to Cyprus. To immerse yourself in the island's offerings, consider renting a car for the ultimate freedom and convenience. Let's delve into these top 10 spots you shouldn't miss.
One of Cyprus's most renowned archaeological sites, the Tombs of the Kings, is in Paphos. Dating back to the 4th century BC, this ancient burial ground is celebrated for its impressive rock-cut tombs. Despite its grand name, the site was the final resting place for high-ranking officials and aristocrats, not royalty. These tombs showcase ancient Cypriot architecture and provide insight into the island’s rich history.
Visitors can explore the grand tombs and intricate carvings at their leisure, gaining insight into the burial practices and architectural prowess of ancient Cyprus. While in Paphos, be sure to explore the nearby Paphos Archaeological Park, which features additional ancient ruins, including beautifully preserved mosaics illustrating scenes from Greek mythology.
A visit to the Rock of Aphrodite is essential for those intrigued by Greek mythology. Legend has it that this is where Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty, rose from the sea. It's one of the most iconic landmarks in Cyprus, offering a breathtaking coastline view. Near the village of Kouklia, this scenic site is a perfect stop while exploring the island. You can stroll along the pebble beach, dip your toes in the crystal-clear waters, and marvel at the natural beauty that has inspired countless tales and artworks.
For history enthusiasts, the Kourion Ancient Theatre is a must-visit landmark. Situated near Limassol, this ancient theatre dates back to the 2nd century BC and continues to host performances today. The site offers magnificent views of the Mediterranean Sea, making it an impressive historical site and a place to appreciate the natural surroundings.
The well-preserved theatre can hold thousands of spectators, and its impressive acoustics provide an immersive experience, offering a glimpse into the ancient world. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the nearby House of Eustolios, renowned for its exquisite mosaics that provide insight into the daily life and beliefs of the period.
Perched high in the Kyrenia mountain range, St. Hilarion Castle offers spectacular panoramic views of Cyprus. This medieval castle, constructed by the Byzantines in the 10th century, was later utilised by the Crusaders. It's said to have inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, and it's easy to see why with its fairytale-like towers, walls, and winding paths. Exploring the castle's ruins reveals a fascinating history intertwined with legends of saints and royalty. The ascent to the top rewards visitors with unparalleled vistas of the surrounding landscape and the shimmering Mediterranean Sea.
Nestled in the heart of Ayia Napa, the Ayia Napa Monastery is a tranquil oasis amidst a bustling town. Built in the 16th century, the monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and is an excellent example of Venetian Gothic architecture. The monastery's serene courtyard, adorned with a central fountain and surrounded by ancient walls, offers a peaceful retreat. Inside, visitors can admire the impressive bell tower and beautiful frescoes that narrate religious stories and showcase the artistic talents of the era.
Cape Greco National Park is among Cyprus's most scenic locales, featuring dramatic cliffs, clear turquoise waters, and diverse wildlife. Located near the resort town of Protaras, it's an excellent spot for hiking, cycling, and immersing oneself in the island's natural beauty. Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is rich in history and remains the last divided capital in Europe. It's also a fantastic spot for snorkelling and diving, with underwater caves and rich marine life awaiting exploration. The area's flora and fauna, including rare plant species and migratory birds, make it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a historic city and Europe's only remaining divided capital. Since 1974, Nicosia has been divided into Greek and Turkish Cypriot sections, with the Green Line—a demilitarised zone—running through the city's centre. A visit to Nicosia offers an enlightening experience, providing insight into Cyprus' complex history and political situation. Strolling through the city's old town reveals charming Venetian architecture, vibrant markets, and a blend of cultures. The Cyprus Museum showcases the island's incredible archaeological finds, from Neolithic artefacts to Roman sculptures, offering a comprehensive overview of its rich history.
The Larnaca Salt Lake is a beautiful natural site just outside the town of Larnaca. This vast salt flat is home to wildlife, including flamingos that visit during winter, creating a pink-hued spectacle against the stark white landscape. It's an ideal place for a peaceful walk and birdwatching, especially during sunrise or sunset when the area is at the edge of the lake, you’ll find Hala Sultan Tekke, an important Muslim shrine and mosque. This historic site is believed to be the burial place of Umm Haram, the aunt of the Prophet Muhammad. Surrounded by palm trees and overlooking the serene waters of the lake, it is a peaceful and spiritually significant place, drawing visitors of all faiths.
Famagusta was once a thriving tourist hotspot, but following the events in 1974, part of the city—Varosha—was abandoned and has remained frozen in time. Once filled with luxury hotels and bustling streets, the now-deserted area is an eerie reminder of Cyprus’s turbulent past. Though entry into Varosha was forbidden for many years, in recent times, parts of it have been opened to visitors under controlled access. Exploring Famagusta reveals its haunting past and well-preserved medieval centre, featuring landmarks like the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, formerly the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas.
Kykkos Monastery, set in the Troodos Mountains, is one of Cyprus' most crucial and lavish religious sites. Founded in the 11th century, it is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and houses an icon believed to have been painted by St. Luke. Beyond its religious importance, the monastery impresses with its golden interiors, stunning frescoes, and beautifully crafted mosaics. It sits at a high altitude, providing visitors with breathtaking mountain views and a chance to experience the tranquil beauty of Cyprus’s highlands.
For those with time to explore further, the surrounding Troodos villages offer a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life, with cobblestone streets, local wineries, and authentic tavernas serving delicious mountain cuisine.
To truly experience the magic of Cyprus, renting a car is the best way to travel. While the island has public transport options, they don’t cover all landmarks conveniently, and relying on taxis can be costly. A rental car allows you to explore at your own pace, discover hidden gems, and visit multiple attractions within a day.
If you’re looking for a reliable rental service, Finalrentals offers a range of vehicles at competitive prices. With branches at airports and major cities, they offer easy pick-up and drop-off services.
Cyprus is a land of history, beauty, and adventure. From ancient ruins to breathtaking coastlines and charming villages, the island has something for every traveller. By renting a car in Cyprus, you can maximize your time, explore at your leisure, and discover famous landmarks and hidden gems. Whether interested in history, nature, or relaxing by the sea, Cyprus is ready to welcome you. Rent a car today and on an unforgettable journey across Cyprus!
